COPD

What is COPD?

COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) is a group of chronic inflammatory lung diseases that cause obstructed airflow from the lungs, making it progressively more difficult to breathe. The two most common conditions that contribute to COPD are emphysema and chronic bronchitis. With proper management, most people with COPD can achieve good symptom control, improved quality of life, and reduced risk of associated conditions.

Symptoms

• Shortness of breath, especially during physical activities
• Chronic cough with or without mucus production
• Wheezing and chest tightness
• Frequent respiratory infections
• Lack of energy and unintended weight loss in later stages
• Swelling in ankles, feet, or legs

Causes & Risk Factors

The primary cause of COPD in developed nations is tobacco smoking. Long-term exposure to chemical fumes, dust, and air pollution can also contribute. A genetic condition called alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency is a less common cause. COPD develops slowly over the years, and symptoms often don't appear until significant lung damage has occurred, typically in people over age 40.

Treatment at Prime Pulmonary

Dr. Singh uses advanced pulmonary function testing to accurately diagnose and stage COPD. Treatment plans are tailored to each patient and may include bronchodilators, inhaled corticosteroids, combination inhalers, oral medications, supplemental oxygen therapy, and pulmonary rehabilitation. Smoking cessation is the most important step you can take to slow the disease progression.